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Understanding the Art of Mat Board Selection
Whether you're a professional framer, artist, or DIY enthusiast, selecting the perfect uncut mat board can significantly enhance the presentation of your artwork. The right mat board not only protects your pieces but also creates a stunning visual impact that can transform an ordinary frame into a masterpiece. Let's explore the essential aspects of choosing uncut mat board, from size considerations to color selection techniques that professionals use.
Size Selection Guidelines for Mat Boards
Standard Dimensions and Industry Practices
The art framing industry typically offers uncut mat board in several standard sizes, with 32x40 inches being one of the most common dimensions. This size allows framers to efficiently create mats for various artwork sizes while minimizing waste. When working with uncut mat board, it's essential to consider not only the artwork's dimensions but also the desired border width and frame size.
Professional framers recommend purchasing uncut mat board that's at least 4-6 inches larger than your intended finished mat size on each side. This extra space provides room for mistakes and ensures clean, precise cuts. For example, if you're framing an 11x14 inch piece with a 3-inch border, you'll want to work with a board that accommodates the total dimension plus additional cutting allowance.
Calculating Required Mat Board Dimensions
To determine the appropriate size of uncut mat board, start by measuring your artwork's width and height. Add twice the desired mat border width to each dimension. Then, add an extra 8-12 inches total to account for cutting margins. This calculation ensures you'll have enough material to work with while maintaining professional-quality results.
For gallery presentations, consider using wider mat borders to create a more dramatic effect. Contemporary framing often employs borders of 4 inches or more, which means you'll need larger uncut mat board to accommodate these generous proportions. Remember that oversized artwork requires special consideration, and you may need to source custom-sized uncut mat board from specialty suppliers.
Color Selection Strategies
Understanding Color Theory in Matting
The color of your uncut mat board plays a crucial role in the overall presentation of your artwork. Neutral colors like white, ivory, and black remain popular choices because they complement most artwork without competing for attention. However, selecting the perfect shade involves more than just choosing a safe option.
Consider the artwork's color palette and identify its dominant and secondary colors. Professional framers often select mat colors that either complement or contrast with these hues. For instance, a subtle grey mat might enhance a black and white photograph, while a deep blue mat could bring out similar tones in a watercolor landscape.
Environmental and Lighting Considerations
The environment where the framed piece will be displayed significantly influences mat color selection. Natural and artificial lighting can dramatically affect how colors appear. Testing uncut mat board samples under the intended lighting conditions helps ensure the final result meets expectations. Remember that colors may appear different under gallery lighting versus home environments.
Consider the wall color and surrounding decor when selecting mat board colors. A mat that looks perfect in isolation might clash with its eventual surroundings. Professional framers often recommend bringing samples home or to the installation site before making final decisions on uncut mat board colors.
Material Quality and Conservation Standards
Acid-Free and Conservation Grade Options
The quality of uncut mat board directly impacts artwork preservation. Museum-grade, acid-free materials prevent yellowing and deterioration over time. While these options may cost more initially, they provide superior protection for valuable artwork and important documents. Conservation-grade mat boards are especially crucial for historical pieces or valuable collections.
Look for mat board labeled as 'acid-free' or 'pH neutral' to ensure long-term preservation. These materials contain alkaline buffers that neutralize acids and prevent deterioration. For museum-quality framing, select boards that meet or exceed Library of Congress standards for conservation materials.
Surface Textures and Finishes
Uncut mat board comes in various textures and finishes that can enhance your artwork's presentation. From smooth to suede-like surfaces, each texture creates a different visual effect. Consider how the mat board's surface will interact with your artwork and the frame style you've chosen.
Professional framers often combine different textures to create sophisticated designs. For example, a smooth inner mat paired with a textured outer mat can add depth and visual interest to the overall presentation. When selecting textured mat board, ensure the surface complements rather than competes with the artwork.
Expert Tips for Working with Mat Board
Storage and Handling Guidelines
Proper storage of uncut mat board maintains its quality and prevents warping or damage. Store boards flat in a climate-controlled environment away from direct sunlight and moisture. Use acid-free paper between boards when stacking multiple pieces to prevent color transfer or surface marking.
Handle mat board with clean, dry hands to avoid leaving oils or fingerprints. When moving large pieces, support the entire board to prevent bending or creasing. Professional framers often use cotton gloves when handling light-colored or delicate mat boards to maintain their pristine condition.
Cutting and Assembly Best Practices
Successful mat cutting requires proper tools and techniques. Invest in a quality mat cutter and practice on scrap pieces before working on your final project. Maintain sharp blades and clean cutting surfaces to ensure precise, professional results. Remember to measure twice and cut once to minimize waste and errors.
When assembling multiple mats, ensure perfect alignment by using registration marks and testing the fit before final assembly. Professional framers often use specialized tools like corner gauges and weighted strips to maintain consistency in border widths and prevent shifting during assembly.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the best color mat board for black and white photographs?
For black and white photographs, neutral whites, soft greys, or classic black mat boards are excellent choices. These colors enhance the photograph's tonal range without introducing competing hues. Consider the photograph's dominant tones and choose a mat color that complements these values while maintaining visual harmony.
How do I prevent my mat board from warping?
Store uncut mat board flat in a climate-controlled environment with consistent temperature and humidity levels. Avoid areas prone to moisture or temperature fluctuations. Use proper support when transporting large pieces, and consider using mat board storage cabinets for professional organization.
Can I use colored mat board for archival framing?
Yes, you can use colored mat board for archival framing as long as it's acid-free and meets conservation standards. Many manufacturers offer a wide range of colors in conservation-grade materials. Always verify the mat board's specifications and choose products specifically labeled for archival use when preservation is a priority.